Varicosis is a disease of the legs that spoil only a man's aesthetic appearance, but a number of serious complications can be caused.The main reasons for the treatment of varicose veins in the legs are described in detail later.
Medical Certificate - Varicosis Veins
Varicosis vessels - chronic disease of peripheral vessels of lower extremities with a progressive course.It is characterized by the pathological expansion of the vessels, which is reflected in the violation of the opposite blood flow due to weakness of valves and the weakness of ships.As a result, the stagnation of venous blood and the increase in pressure in the veins, the walls lose elasticity and begin to extend and deform.According to the international classification of the diseases, the ICD-10 varicose veins of low extremities are 183rd.
The causes of the disease
The etiology of varicose veins is not well studied.Doctors consider the polyethique of the disease, but differentiate several development theory:
- The mechanical theory. Excessive loads in low limbs: Permanent work (surgeons, dentists, teachers, hairdressers), athletes, pregnant women.
- Neyoendokrin theory. According to a hormonal turn (pregnancy, menopause, sexually grown), the tone of the walls of the blood vessels decreases.
- Genetic tendency.An congenital function of valves in the veins.
Risk factors for the development of varicose veins:
- female sex;
- hereditary;
- Weight excess weight;
- Freight loads;
- A seated lifestyle.
Symptoms of the disease
The manifestations of the disease are:
- The appearance of vein mesh in the skin in the skin is Telangioecta.
- Skin changes: Drying, pigmentation.Next stages - Dermatitis, Ekzema, Trophic ulcers.
- A characteristic twist from the skin of boncusable veins in the lower extremities.
- Especially physically, pain and anxiety appearance in feet.There may be a different character of pain (pulsating, burning, pain), occurring time (at the end of the day, at night, night).
- Development of edema and capture calf muscles.Initially, swelling is observed in the pedestrian region, then refers to the lower leg.
Stages of development of varicose veins
The disease develops in stages and slowly.When the first symptoms appear can be a few years.
- Stage 0. Symptoms and other diseases (osteocondrosis, straight legs) are characterized by non-compositional features such as fever and anxiety that can be.At this stage, it is difficult to diagnose the main attribute of the disease and diagnosed due to the performances of the extended vessels in the legs.
- Stage 1. Changes in skin - vein stars are added to the above complaints.
- Stage 2. The magnified swollen and winding veins and nodules are characteristic.
- Stage 3. The formation of Edom is especially pronounced at the end of the day.
- Step 4. According to the blood vessels and blood vessels and blood vessels and legs in the blood vessels and feet due to the lack of insufficient nutrition of tissues.Strong skin pigmentation (dark brown color) is characteristic.
- Step 5. Healing in trophical ulcer.
- Stage 6. Trophic Ulcer is also a stake.
Possible complications
The disease itself is not dangerous for life, but it is dangerous as a result of its complications, not processing or improper treatment:
- Acute thrombophlebitis of surface vessels - the occurrence of blood clots of bloodshed in inflammation of blood vessels, blood loss in tissues;
- The lung artery tromboembolism - a trombosis away from the ship's wall, the clog of the lungs, often death;
- flebotrombosis;
- Trophic Ulcer - Varicosis occurs with advanced forms of vascular vessels due to weak tissue nutrition;
- bleeding from knots.
When will a doctor see
Varicosis vessels are diagnosed and treated by a flebologist (cardiovascular surgery).In order not to avoid the beginning of the disease, you need to contact a specialist in the first signs:
- Appearance of vascular stars in the legs;
- In the legs, anxiety in pain;
- Swelling and fast fatigue;
- Night convulsions;
- carefully expanded veins.
The varicose veins in the legs were treated in time and effective, and threatens the formation of a small amount of complications.
Diagnostic measures
To date, the main diagnostic method is ultrasound.Such measures are taken during the diagnosis of varicose veins:
- Ultrasonic dopplerography. The use of ultrasonic and doppler diagnostics and allows you to evaluate blood flow, blood clots, blood clots, blood clots, blood clots, blood clots, blood clots, blood clots, blood clots, blood clots.There are several types: color dopplerography, duplex and triplex dopperography.
- Duplex Scan (Sonography) 2 is a type of ultrasound doppergraphography that is used in 2 method: mode and color dopplerography.Allows you to determine blood signs, their size, the essence of the earth, the possibility of leaving.The method is not invasive, diagnose with high accuracy and determine the tactics of treatment.
- Phlebomanometry - The method of determining blood pressure on the walls of the veins.
- PhleBoscintigrafy - Application of a radiofarment of Vienna and observation using a special device.The method is used for combined pathology of vessels and lymph systems.
- Phlebography is a radiological method that has an X -Ray contract application.The doctor in the form of an X -Ray will evaluate the state of the veins.When the ultrasonic dopplerography is twisted, it is suitable for the diagnosis of deep veins.
The last two methods are invasive, a number of opposite instructions (vice versa) and are rarely used for diagnostic purposes today.
Treatment methods
Varicose veins in the legs have a suitable forecast for the treatment carried out by two main methods in the complex (conservative and surgical).Conservative methods:
- drug treatment;
- Traditional drug use;
- Physiotherapy;
- Compression therapy covers the use of special underwear;
- Sclerotherapy.
Surgical methods:
- Varadi operation - the removal of affected veins (flebectomy);
- Laser to the veins.
Foreign treatment with creams, ointments and gels
The external use of creams, ointments and gels operates as auxiliary tools in the early stages of the disease.Preparations help reduce swelling, pain, increase the tone of venous walls.
Laser treatment
Lazamaria treatment (laser clotting or ablas) is a minimally invasive method used in the pronunciation forms of the disease.Use lasers with different wavelengths.Laser light is included in the lumen of the veins and glues the walls.In the future, such a vein will solve.The procedure occurs under the supervision of ultrasound, and strong bruises are not separated. Advantages of laser treatment: lack of recovery period, painlessness and security, postoperative complications, wounds and pigments.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy - The application of a special drug (sclerosant), pastes from inside and disappears over time.There are several types of this methodology: echo-sclerotherapy, microsclerotherapy.The procedure lasts 20 minutes, sclerotherapy sessions are required between 3 and 5.This method of treatment is widely used in many countries around the world and gives a long result and in the initial stages - life.But sklerotherapy does not guarantee a hundred percent with advanced and heavy forms.
Hydrotherotherapy
Treatment of hydroterotherapry (water therapy) and shower (circular, massage, contrast) in the form of different types of baths (circular, massage, contrast), help to relax the swelling and swelling of the feet.
The use of socks and tights of varicose veins
Confusion (fastened) redistributed blood stagnation and healthy vessels in peripheral vessels and helps in the early stages of Varicosis vessels. The use of such knitted canvas is possible during preventive purposes and rehabilitation.
Surgical therapy
Surgical removal of affected vessels - Phlebectomy is a radical, complex, but most effective way (almost 100% treatment).However, there are a number of opposite directions of fleekectomy: the diseases of the cardiovascular system, liver, kidneys, pregnancy.After surgery, you need to wear a compression canvas delayed within a month or apply an elastic bandage on your foot.
Physiotherapy
Varicosis is effective in the initial stages of the disease, as well as in the initial stages of the disease, as well as in complex therapy.Widely used: laser therapy, darsonvalization, magnetic laser therapy, pneumocompression, UHF, Balneo and Mudrapy.Physiotherapy helps strengthen the walls of the blood vessels, improve the work of valves, micro periods and lympheds in the limit.A seeming result is obtained with regular course treatment along with other therapy methods.
People's treatment
In the legs, varicose veins are widely popular in patients with people's treatment.However, it should be taken into account that all methods of insufficient drugs are ineffective in the severe forms of the disease.People's treatment for the treatment of varicose veins:
- Tincture of the herbs: Kalanchoe, nettle, horse chestnut, jenseng root, nutmeg;
- Lots and compresses made of clay;
- Soda baths, sea salt;
- Ointment (Vishnevsky);
- Hirudotherapy (treatment with medical leeches).
Using Apple Cider Vinegar
The use of Apple Cider cider vinegar is recommended by many specialists for the treatment of varicose veins.It is advisable to cook the product yourself and buy in the store.Shitty apples should be grinded to prepare vinegar, then pour over 3 cm hot water.To infuse the product within 2 weeks, sometimes mix with a wooden spoon.Drive and add a few spoons to a glass of water for garbage.The vinegar can prepare the pain of painful legs, compresses, wraps, baths.The tool strengthens the venous wall, improves blood circulation, reduces swelling.
Using lotions and clay compresses
Blue clay in the form of lotions and compressions is often used for preventive purposes and for early manifestations of varicose veins. Place a thick layer of your feet with warm water with warm water with warm water, wrap with a sticky movie and wrap a hot scarf.Hold the application for 40 minutes.Or a dock affected by one dock in 30 minutes, led with clay with chopped garlic.Regular use (within 2-3 weeks) Such therapy effectively eliminates the discomfort in the feet, swelling and fatigue.
Use the tincture of acacia flowers
A tincture of white acacia colors is used to treat varicose veins.To prepare, you need to fill in a 3-liter container and pour 0.5 liters of vodka and medical alcohol in 1/3, cover with the lid.Insist on a blend in two weeks in a dark place.Lubricate naughty legs with tincture finished 5-7 times a day.Tincture will help you to relieve signs of varicose veins.
Using Ginseng Tincture
Ginseng is a natural tonic for strengthening venous veins.Buy in a pharmacy in the finished tincture or 0.5 liters of vodka is designed independently with 150g of crushed dried Ginseng.2 weeks of the liquid insists in a dark place.Tincture in a blank stomach 4 times a day in a vacant stomach in a blank stomach.
Use nettle
Healing features of nettle have been recognized for a long time.The plant improves blood circulation, prevents blood stagnation, strengthens the walls of blood vessels.The nettle sheds a liter of boiling water in the fresh or dry leaves crushed to prepare a therapeutic decoction.One or two and insist on tension.In a month, drink a decoction of a third of a third of a glass 3 times a day.
Use of potatoes
Effectively, potions are used in the form of potions, potions for varicose veins.For compress, mix the fresh fist with a spoon honey and contact the wounds, and make it with a movie and dressing. Keep a squeezing for 5 hours and wash with hot water.The course of treatment is 3 weeks. The compress helps to remove swelling, pain, vascular net on their feet.
Prevention of varicose veins
To prevent the development of varicose veins, it is necessary to observe the following measures, especially those who are risky:
- Keep weight normally;
- Avoid stopping for a long time;
- Walk more on foot, train feet;
- limits to wear highly wearing shoes;
- Limit the use of alcohol and smoking;
- to engage in some kind of sport (swimming, bicycling, aerobics);
- Water procedures (conflicting shower, relaxed bath);
- wearing a compression underwear;
- Follow for proper nutrition.
Varicose veins in the legs - treatment and diagnosis - important components of a speedy recovery.To date, there are a number of medications and non-active medicines that promise I will get rid of varicose veins.
In the legs, varicose veins were not taken into account and the treatment of in-time treatment is high percentage of favorable predictions.Preliminary stages are displayed in conservative therapy: medicines, creams, compression tnift dresses, physiotherapy, traditional medical recipes.Pronunciation forms - Laser Ablas, removing advanced veins.